Professor of Economics and Management, Johns Hopkins Carey Business School
Core Faculty and Leadership Team, Hopkins Business of Health Initiative
Affiliate Faculty, Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics
Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Research Fellow, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Associate Researcher, Center for Economic Research North-South (CRENoS)
My main focus is on understanding the factors that influence people's support for markets and market-based solutions to social problems, attitudes toward regulation and technology, and the impact of these elements on economic and social outcomes. This includes a strong interest in exploring how incentives, social norms, and moral values shape individual choices and societal policies.
My work contributes to the fields of health, labor, development, market design, and managerial economics.
Although my research is primarily in economics, much of my work is interdisciplinary. I published in leading academic journals, including the American Economic Review, the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, the Journal of Labor Economics, the Journal of Health Economics, the Journal of Development Economics, Management Science, Sociological Science, and Science. My research was mentioned in prominent media outlets including The Economist, The Atlantic, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and The Financial Times.
I conducted field- and survey-based experimental studies to examine the effect of economic incentives and social norms on blood donation — a critical approach aimed at addressing the severe shortages of this life-saving resource. I also explored attitudes about providing compensation to organ donors, a potential strategy to mitigate the dire organ shortage crisis. My research also analyzed people's reactions to price surges and price controls, notably in the context of emergencies. Additionally, I studied the effects of firms' exporting on workers’ wages, the impact of female CEOs on gender wage inequality, the effect of unemployment benefits on job reallocation, the adoption of efficient management practices in health care, and the effects of incentivized peer referrals to improve the detection of infectious diseases — each with its own potential to contribute to societal well-being and address pressing health and economic issues.
Currently, I am studying the determinants and consequences of Americans' trust (or lack thereof) in the health care system, attitudes about human enhancement technologies and AI, the determinants of decision-making at the end of life, and market design solutions for ethical and efficient biobanking. These research endeavors are meant to shape policies and practices that promote welfare-enhancing solutions aligned with public values and ethical standards in an increasingly technology-driven world.
** Research on the COVID-19 pandemic response **: I co-authored studies on expectations about the duration of lockdowns and people’s compliance, people’s reactions to price surges of essential goods, and the effect of social networks on the adoption of preventative behaviors, and compliance with social distancing measures . I also co-organized inter-disciplinary webinars and a joint JHU-LSE online conference on behavioral economics and covid-19 to foster conversations and exchanges of ideas and contribute to informing policymakers.**
I teach courses in microeconomics , behavioral economics, strategic human capital, health economics, and applied behavioral strategy for organizational and societal impact.
I enjoy organizing and moderating webinars on current issues in health markets and policy.
I have been a consultant for the World Bank, the International Labor Organization, the National Marrow Donor Program, the United Nations Development Program, and the World Health Organization.
I recently served on a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine committee on A Fairier and More Equitable, Cost-Effective, and Transparent System of Donor Organ Procurement, Allocation, and Distribution. The committee released a report, available here. I also contributed to a United Nations report on the social and economic impact of the Zika virus.
I am a member of the Editorial Board of the Italian Economic Journal.
I write Op-eds for La Nuova Sardegna, articles for ECO, mainly on the economics of health, and, occasionally, contributions to La Voce (in Italian), ProMarket (University of Chicago - Stigler Center), VoxDev, and VoxEU (CEPR).
Before joining Hopkins, I was a faculty member at the University of Michigan, Ross School of Business. I received my PhD in Economics from the University of Chicago, Department of Economics, and my Laurea in Economics and Social Disciplines (DES) from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy.
How to Increase Living Kidney Donation—A Tale of Two Donors. with Elizabeth Plummer. JAMA Internal Medicine, December 2024.
Quality and safety for substances of human origins: scientific evidence and the new EU regulations. (with Julio Elias, Nicola Lacetera, Axel Ockenfels, and Alvin Roth). BMJ Global Health, 2024.
Trust and Health Care-Seeking Behavior. (with Michael Darden). NBER WP 32028, January 2024.
Expectations, reference points, and compliance with COVID-19 social-distancing measures . (with Guglielmo Briscese, Nicola Lacetera and Mirco Tonin). Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, January 2023.
Incentivized peer referrals for tuberculosis screening: evidence from India. (with Jessica Goldberg and Pradeep Chintagunta). American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2023.
The Drivers of Compliance with Social-Distancing Measures at the Time of Covid-19 (with Guglielmo Briscese, Nicola Lacetera and Mirco Tonin), in Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, December 2022.
Management, Supervision, and Health Care: a Field Experiment (with Felipe Dunsch, David Evans and Ezinne Eze-Ajoku). Journal of Economics and Management Strategy , February 2022.
Paying for Kidneys? A Randomized Survey and Choice Experiment (with Julio Elias and Nicola Lacetera). American Economic Review, August 2019.
Increasing Blood and Plasma Donations: Behavioral and Ethical Scalability (with Nicola Lacetera). Book chapter, in Behavioral Science in the Wild, edited by Nina Mazar and Dilip Soman (University of Toronto Press, May 2022).
Social Economics: Current and Emerging Avenues. MIT Press. 2017. Co-editor, with Joan Costa-Font.
National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine report on Realizing the Promise of Equity in the Organ Transplantation System. February 2022.
Podcast: The Economics of Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory , May 16, 2024.
Briefing on “Addressing the Shortage of Kidney Donors,” Dirksen Senate Office Building , January 24, 2024
Panel on "Global Health and Challenges" - The “Missing” Link between Evidence-Based Research and Policy Implementation, Global Action Policy Initiative Workshop , Northeastern University, March 8-9, 2024.
Playing God? Podcast Why Can't I Buy a Kidney?, October 31, 2023
HBHI Webinar on Why Can't Americans Have Better and Cheaper Health Care? Exploring the Innovation Challenge, January 19, 2024
HBHI Webinar on Blood Matters: Challenges and Opportunities in the Market for Blood and Blood Components, June 2, 2023
HBHI Webinar on Whose business is health? Corporate social responsibility and the health of Americans, October 14, 2022
JHU-LSE conference on Experimental Insights from Behavioral Economics on Covid-19. February 12 and 19, 2021
1% Steps for Health Care Reform: Removing all financial disincentives to living kidney donation
COVID-19 Symposium at Hopkins: Navigating the Pandemic when effective vaccine is in the toolbox, November 20, 2020
Lecture and debate: Euros for your organs?, Erasmus University, the Royal Netherlands Economics Association and Arminius Rotterdam, February 14, 2019
Hopkins on the Hill event highlights 21 projects that received funding from 16 different government agencies, Rayburn House Office Building, Washington DC, June 12, 2019
Panelist at "IMF Conference on Gender and Macroeconomics", International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, March 23-24 2017.
At the United Nations headquarters, for the presentation of the report: Socio-Economic Costs of the Zika Virus, April 6,
2017